Latest Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD:PCQ:USD) share price with interactive charts, historical prices, comparative analysis, forecasts, business profile and more. NERD has changed its name from the Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF, which tracked the. Roundhill Video Games ETF is an exchange-traded fund incorporated in the USA. DSP Viant Technology Inc. Free ratings, analyses, holdings, benchmarks, quotes, and news. 0. NEW YORK, June 4, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Roundhill Investments ("Roundhill") has launched the Roundhill Sports Betting & iGaming ETF ( NYSE ARCA: BETZ ), the first ETF. Roundhill Sports Betting & iGaming ETF: NERD--Roundhill Video Games ETF: SUBZ--Roundhill Streaming Services & Technology ETF: AGT--iShares MSCI Argentina and Global Exposure ETF: Compare. TC Roundhill Video Games ETF. The index tracks the performance of the common stock of exchange-listed companies engaged in video game publishing and/or video game development. NERD holds 39 stocks, and its top 10 holdings make up 57. 93 -0. 12%. 59% BlueStar Israel Technology ETF: 0%. Roundhill Video Games ETF + Add to watchlist + Add to portfolio + Add an alert. The NERD ETF's underlying index will become the Nasdaq CTA Global Video Games Software Index. intraday 1w 1m 6m ytd 1y 3y 5y max Mountain-Chart NAV 14. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. 1 billion total revenue by 2026. Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: Drew Walsh Created Date: 10/6/2023 5:04:48 PMAs of September 30th, the Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD) held 15. US Bank NA. Roundhill Video Games ETF : NERD : NYSE Arca : NASDAQ : About Roundhill Investments: Roundhill Investments is a registered investment adviser focused on offering innovative financial products. Roundhill IO Digital Infrastructure ETF. NEW YORK, Nov. 20 (+1. msn. Roundhill Video Games ETF. No. Overview; Holdings; Dividends; Chart; NERD Dividend Information. 0. View the current NERD stock price chart, historical data, premarket price. 13, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Roundhill Investments ("Roundhill"), a leading provider of innovative financial products, announced the transfer of the listing of the Roundhill Video Games ETF. | Medalist Rating as of May 31, 2023 | See Roundhill Investment Hub. Effective on or about September 23, 2022, the NERD ETF will change its underlying index and make. There is a lot of overlap between NERD and the other two names included here, with names like Nintendo. Roundhill BIG Bank ETF. Roundhill Big Oil ETF Roundhill Big Railroad ETF: $20,000 for the first fund in the Roundhill Big family and $15,000 for all subsequent funds in the Roundhill Big familyThe First Trust Dorsey Wright People's Portfolio ETF (DWPP) and the First Trust TCW ESG Premier Equity ETF (EPRE) will both cease to trade after the market close on Dec. No shareholder action is expected because of this change,. Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD) NASDAQ: NERD · IEX Real-Time Price · USD. COPY GRAPH. đ Enjoy a 7-Day Free Trial Thru Apr 07, 2023! Sign UpRoundhill Announces Transfer of Exchange Listing of Roundhill Video Games ETF . The activity heating up could make video game ETFs like NERD worth taking. Pursuant to Rule 497(j) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Trust on behalf of the series listed in Appendix A below, hereby certifies that the form of Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information that would have been filed under Rule 497(b) or (c) would not have differed from that contained in the Post-Effective Amendment No. Last year the sector witnessed slow growth after experiencing an upturn ignited by stay-at-home orders during the pandemic. (PR Newswire) Roundhill Video Games ETF seeks to track the total return performance, before fees and expenses, of the Nasdaq CTA Global Video Games Software IndexTM (the "index"). 0. Roundhill Investments is an SEC-registered investment advisor focused on offering innovative ETFs. The First Trust S-Network Streaming & Gaming ETF (BNGE) debuted on the NYSE. Roundhill BIG Railroad ETF. $0. Roundhill Announces Transfer of Exchange Listing of Roundhill Video Games ETF Roundhill Investments ("Roundhill"), a leading provider of innovative financial products, announced the transfer of. 40. The Roundhill Video Games ETF offers investors exposure to the video game sector by providing investment results that closely correspond, before fees and expenses, to the performance of the Nasdaq. 02, 2019 12:26 PM ET Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD) BILI, ESPO, DOYU, HUYA, ATVI 1 Comment 2 Likes. 200 Day Volatility. 1. Roundhill Video Games ETF. Overview; Holdings; Dividends; Chart; Full Screen Chart. Epic Games. 8412 last updated October 7, 2023 at 12:00 AM UTC. 50%: Roundhill Sports Betting & iGaming ETF: 0. IMHDY Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd. $14. 0. 3 ETFs For Investors To Watch In February:. 97%. 13, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Roundhill Investments ("Roundhill"), a leading provider of innovative financial products, announced the transfer of the listing of the Roundhill Video Games ETF (Ticker: NERD) from NYSE Arca to Nasdaq. 13, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Roundhill Investments ("Roundhill"), a leading provider of innovative financial products, announced the transfer of the listing of the Roundhill Video Games ETF (Ticker: NERD) from NYSE Arca to Nasdaq. 01. Learn more. NERD was launched on Jun 4, 2019 and is issued by Roundhill. 06%; Shares traded 2. Link â. Roundhill Video Games ETF: 0. âThe video gaming market of $138 billion in 2018, and is expected to grow at. Roundhill Investments is a registered investment adviser focused on developing financial products designed to offer exposure to investment themes that appeal to the next generation of investors. 65% and paid $0. 03 Change: $0. Roundhill has 12 ETFs listed with a total of 657. Search . 7 billion in 2025, a 4. The Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD) provides exposure to this high growth market. Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD) - free report >> Published in etfs tech-stocks. Roundhill's research estimates suggest $120+ billion total addressable market for Generative AI enterprise software . 98%. Overall, given the expansive and varied demographic, coupled with minimal entry barriers and swift innovation, the video games market is. The Roundhill Video Games ETF offers investors exposure to the video game sector by providing investment results that closely correspond to the performance of the Nasdaq CTA Global Video Games. My AccountIn the US, the largest ETFs in the space are the $184 million VanEck Vectors Video Gaming and eSports ETF (ESPO US) and the $101m Global X Video Games & Esports ETF (HERO). The Fundâs past performance, before and after taxes, does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Roundhill Investments offers investors and traders alike strategic investment products for their portfolios â from thematic to factor-based ETFs. 646. $53,392. 7% CAGR between 2020 and 2025. Yes, Roundhill Investments is the adviser to NERD - The Video Games ETF, BETZ - The Sports Betting ETF, and more. FFIE. Zacks' 7 Best Strong Buy Stocks for November, 2023. Discover historical prices for NERD stock on Yahoo Finance. S. Roundhill Video Games ETF: 15. 1 Year High. Zacks' 7 Best Strong Buy Stocks for December, 2023. Discover historical prices for NERD stock on Yahoo Finance. NEW YORK, Nov. 8974 +0. Roundhill Video Games ETF: 0. Roundhill Financial Inc. Markets. According to Esports research firm Newzoo, the global video game industry totalled $138 billion in 2018, with more than 2. The 2022 FIFA World Cup kicks off in Qatar on Nov 20, driving a craze for sports betting among investors to push up the stocks and ETFs in the sector higher. Roundhill Video Games ETF Analyst Report NERD tracks a modified market cap-weighted index of globally listed equities of companies engaged in the video games and eSports industry. 13, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Roundhill Investments ("Roundhill"), a leading provider of innovative financial products, announced the transfer of the listing of the Roundhill Video Games ETF (Ticker: NERD) from NYSE Arca to Nasdaq. View the latest Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD. 20, 2019 2:45 AM ET Roundhill Video Games. Roundhill Ball Metaverse ETF. 25% per year, or $25 on a $10,000 investment. 33,245. 7 billion in 2025, a 4. Furthermore, these strong. US) stock price and news, and other vital information for better exchange traded fund investing. Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF: Roundhill Video Games ETF: II. No shareholder action is expected because of this change, nor is the transfer expected to affect the. Fees and Expenses of the FundOne key area of strength for Roundhill Video Games ETF is its low Morningstar Portfolio Carbon Risk Score of 0. MPPA. | Roundhill Investments is a registered investment adviser and ETF sponsor focused on thematic and sector-specific investing. 1. In terms of the hours spent on gaming, the average gamer spends seven hours and seven minutes per week gaming. Roundhill Video Games ETF issues dividends to shareholders from excess cash Roundhill Video Games ETF generates. com - November 15 at 12:26 AM. Yashwardhan Jain. Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD) NYSEArca - NYSEArca Delayed Price. 0/10 39. S. Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD) - free report >> Roundhill Sports Betting & iGaming ETF (BETZ) - free report >> Published in etfs. Zacks' 7 Best Strong Buy Stocks for September, 2023. What Happened: Seasoned gamers and investors know that PC games are big business and the Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF NERD proves as much. LUXX tracks the S&P® Global Luxury Index, providing access to 80 leading global luxury companies across Europe, Asia, and North America. Stay up to date on the latest stock price, chart, news, analysis, fundamentals, trading and. 49M in assets under management, which makes Roundhill the 76th biggest ETF provider on the U. Beta. 13, 2023 /PRNewswire/ â Roundhill Investments (âRoundhillâ), a leading provider of innovative financial products, announced the transfer of the listing of the Roundhill Video Games ETF (Ticker: NERD) from NYSE Arca to Nasdaq. 43% year-to-date, making the $63 million fund the best-performing video game ETF in the U. Jul. The Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports and Digital. NEW YORK, Nov. Roundhill Big Banks ETF BIGB. NEW YORK, April 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Roundhill Investments has announced it will execute a reverse split of the issued and outstanding shares of the Roundhill Cannabis ETF. The dividend is paid. Roundhill Sports Betting & iGaming ETF BETZ. Trade NERD Stocks . 13, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Roundhill Investments ("Roundhill"), a leading provider of innovative financial products, announced the transfer of the listing of the Roundhill Video Games ETF (Ticker: NERD) from NYSE Arca to Nasdaq. NV: Roundhill Video Games ETF (ROUNDHILL VIDEO GAMES ETF NV) Indicator, Net Asset Value: NYSE Arca: ERDiv. 87%. NEW YORK, Nov. The Roundhill Video Games ETF (the âFundâ) seeks to track the total return performance,. 1%, compared to gains of 10. ETFs can provide investors with exposure to a broad range of asset classes and sectors, and they can be bought and sold like individual stocks throughout the trading day. 1298 Nav 11/06/2023 Last Update Ratings Morningstar Rating Sustainability Rating Key Data. Roundhill Investments ("Roundhill"), a leading provider of innovative financial products, announced the transfer of the listing of the Roundhill Video Games ETF (Ticker: NERD) from NYSE Arca to Nasdaq. S. 27, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Roundhill Investments is pleased to announce several. Find Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD) top 10 holdings and sector breakdown by %. Free commission offer applies to online purchases select ETFs in a Fidelity brokerage account. Jan 26, 2022. The Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD) is an exchange-traded fund that mostly invests in stocks based on a particular theme. Roundhill Video Games ETF + Add to watchlist + Add to portfolio + Add an alert. Roundhill Video Games ETF: NERD: $25. 86%. First Trust Launches Gaming, Streaming ETF. The market forecast by newzoo suggests that the global games market will reach $225. 2019. NYSE:NERD Roundhill Video Games ETF/Listed Funds Trust Dividend Announcement $0. On or about September 23, 2022 the NERD ETF's new name will become the Roundhill Video Games ETF. The index tracks the performance of the common stock of exchange-listed companies engaged in video game publishing and/or video game development. It seems as if the video-gaming market will continue growing, given the bright prospects and innovation possibilities. The average age range of a video game player is 35-44 years. New underlying index seeks to offer pure-play* exposure to the potential growth of video game software NEW YORK, Sept. 8974 +0. Effective at close of business on September 26, 2022,. Fund. 08 (-0. 050%. It is built to track an index: Nasdaq CTA Global Video Games Software Index. 29%: Roundhill BIG Airlines ETF: 0. P: Roundhill Video Games ETF (ROUNDHILL VIDEO GAMES ETF IV)The primary exchange of this ETF, which trades under the ticker symbol METV is NYSE Arca. However, it still remains an area showing great potential for growth in the future. November 14, 2023. Make all the nerd jokes you want. HERO 0. These new closures. The Nasdaq CTA Global Video Games Software Index is designed to track the. 23 Aug, 2023, 09:01 ET. The Roundhill Video Games ETF offers investors exposure to the video game sector by providing investment results that closely correspond to the performance of the Nasdaq CTA Global Video Games. 0. The fund has 26 securities in its holdings, with NVIDIA Corp NVDA TCEHY being the top two holdings. AUM. Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD) - free report >> Published in gambling. Roundhillâs $NERD ETF Announces Name & Index Changes Effective at close of business on September 26, 2022, the NERD ETF's name changed to the Roundhill VideoâŠRoundhill Video Games ETF (NERD) - free report >> Kelly CRISPR & Gene Editing Technology ETF (XDNA) - free report >> Published in etfs. 5,195,440,705. (2022-09-27 | ARCA:NERD) Roundhill's NERD ETF Announces Name and Index ChangesNERD ETF data - Roundhill Video Games ETF. 37%. Now listed as The Roundhill Video Games ETF, NERD tracks the Nasdaq CTA Global Video Games Software Indexâą and is designed to provide pure. Roundhill Investments ("Roundhill"), a leading provider of innovative financial products, announced the transfer of. Latest Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD:PCQ:USD) share price with interactive charts, historical prices, comparative analysis, forecasts, business profile and more. | Roundhill Investments is a registered investment adviser and ETF sponsor focused on thematic and sector-specific investing. 9% and 43. Going by a ResearhAndMarkets report, the Video. Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF: Roundhill Video Games ETF: II. The firm's product lineup currently accounts for more than $1 billion in assets. Zacks' 7 Best Strong Buy Stocks for November, 2023. Seeking to capitalize on the growing gaming industry, Roundhill Investments is playing up its new ETF, the Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF (NYSEArca: NERD) . Latest Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD:PCQ:USD) share price with interactive charts, historical prices, comparative analysis, forecasts, business profile and more. Add to watchlist; Add to portfolio; Add an alert; Price (USD) 14. Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD) - free report >> Roundhill Sports Betting & iGaming ETF (BETZ) - free report >> Published in e-commerce etfs. 50%, the Roundhill Video Games ETF (NYSEARCA:NERD) offers exposure to 37 video game stocks in an industry that could be worth $211 billion by 2025. 21%: TRENDING. NERD was launched on Jun 4, 2019 and is managed by. 86 +0. NEW YORK, May 18, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Roundhill Investments, an ETF sponsor. 04 Advanced Charting Volume:. NERD ETF offers investors coverage of video game companies, streamers, and eSports teams. Roundhill Video Games ETF. ETF Roundhill Video Games ETF - USD - Nyse. Create a free account to automatically save your chart settings. Standard Deviation. Roundhill BIG Tech ETF. 367,670. 70%:. That SPAC now accounts for 2. Please enter a valid Stock, ETF, Mutual Fund, or index symbol. Roundhill Announces Changes to Fund Lineup. Roundhill Video Games ETF. Some of its top holdings. 1, 2023 /PRNewswire/ --Roundhill Investments ("Roundhill"), an established provider of thematic ETFs, is pleased to announce the addition of Dave Mazza as the firm's Chief Strategy. Roundhill Video Games ETF $14. Roundhill Announces Changes to Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF (NYSE Arca: NERD) finance. Hereâs a list of the best gaming ETFs for 2022: VanEck Video Gaming and eSports ETF (ESPO) Global X Video Games & Esports ETF (HERO) Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF (NERD) Roundhill Sports Betting & iGaming ETF (BETZ) VanEck Vectors Gaming ETF (BJK) Next, weâll examine each in more detail. NV: Roundhill Video Games ETF. VanEck Video Gaming and eSports ETF amassed $260. View the NERD U. CLAR Clarus Corp. 0802 -- -- 1,468 Below Avg. NERD $--Todayâs Change (Oct 16 2023)--(--) Learn more about NERD. Sources: FactSet, Dow Jones. Summary. 75%: Roundhill IO Digital Infrastructure ETF: 0. Zacks' 7 Best Strong Buy Stocks for November, 2023. NERD was launched on Jun 4, 2019 and is issued by Roundhill. 26 and very low fossil fuel exposure over the past 12 months, which earns it the. ETFMG Travel Tech ETF (AWAY) 16. According to a report from The NPD Group, total consumer spending on video gaming in the United States continues to soar as it registered a 26% year-over-year rise to $18. 872 seguidores no LinkedIn. S. The Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD) is an exchange-traded fund that mostly invests in stocks based on a particular theme. UNITED STATES. The video game industryâs success is fueled by enthusiasts who engage with gaming by playing, viewing, creating, and making gaming a part of their social life. Quotation and trade data for Nasdaq-Listed ETFs are disseminated. July 25, 2022 - 9:00 am. (GLOBAL X VIDEO GAMES & ESPORTS ETF) Exchange Traded Fund: NASDAQ: MSGM: Motorsport Games Inc (MOTORSPORT GAMES CL A ORD) Common Stock: NASDAQ: NERD: Roundhill Video Games ETF (ROUNDHILL VIDEO GAMES ETF) Exchange Traded Fund: NYSE Arca: IDGAF: 5Th Planet Games A/S (5TH PLANET. As per another report, the gaming market will be $339. 90%. 2. The Roundhill Ball Metaverse ETF holds 51 different assets. co/fees for details. Roundhill Investments has launched a new exchange traded fund, The Roundhill Ball Metaverse ETF (META). 259960. 24, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Roundhill Investments today announced plans to close and. 2020. 6 billion and generate a whopping $211 billion in revenue. S. Gaming and all other industries are ranked based on their aggregate 3-month fund flows for all U. 12%. NEW YORK, Nov. Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD) - free report >> Published in etfs metaverse. 10 per share in the past year. 22% (-0. While the GameCube sold 21. com - February 24 at 5:36 PM. Currency in USD Follow 14. 79%. LNGG is the world's first dedicated LNG ETF. This is a very small ETF with just $26. yahoo. Roundhill Investments ("Roundhill"), a leading provider of innovative financial products, announced the transfer of the listing of the Roundhill Video Games ETF (Ticker: NERD) from NYSE Arca to. Effective on or. Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD) NYSEArca - NYSEArca Delayed Price. com. The 2022 FIFA World Cup kicks off in Qatar on Nov 20, driving a craze for sports betting among investors to push up the stocks and ETFs in the sector higher. NEW YORK, Feb. has increased in each of the past 12 years, climbing from US$17. m. 72M: 5: BNGE: First Trust S-Network Streaming and Gaming ETF: 22. $1+ billion in AUM as of 2021. 56. Add to Watchlist 14. Roundhill Investmentâs video gaming ETF makes it easy for investors to get exposure to many leading video game companies and AAA game publishers worldwide, including the ones listed above. . Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD) - free report >> Roundhill Sports Betting & iGaming ETF (BETZ) - free report >> Published in advertising etfs. Roundhill Video Games ETF. The Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF (NYSE: NERD) owns stocks from 13 countries, including some that trade on exchanges outside of the United States. We create thoughtful investment products designed to help. P: Roundhill Video Games ETF (ROUNDHILL VIDEO GAMES ETF IV)Roundhill MEME ETF (MEME) United States: ARCX: Exchange-Traded Funds: Roundhill Sports Betting & iGaming ETF (BETZ) United States: ARCX: Exchange-Traded Funds: Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD. Roundhill Video Games ETFâs Process Pillar and Parent Pillar are rated Average, but it still gets enough right for this strategy to retain a Morningstar Medalist Rating of Bronze. 65%. comSpeaking of video games, the Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF NERD jumped 4. 24, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Roundhill Investments today announced plans to close and liquidate the following ETFs: The three funds will. 3-month fund flows is a metric that can be used to gauge the perceived popularity amongst investors of Gaming relative to. Roundhill Video Games ETF Watch list NEW Set a price target alert After Hours Last Updated: Oct 20, 2023 4:19 p. Roundhill Investments is pleased to announce several updates to its NERD ETF, including a new underlying index and fund name. Our experts picked 7 Zacks Rank #1 Strong Buy stocks with the best chance. 14%; Shares traded 2. S. Electronic Arts Inc. A natural progression for the metaverse is integration into existing video games. 14%) At close: 03:45PM EST 1d Roundhill Video Games ETF Watch NEW Set a price target alert Open Last Updated: Nov 16, 2023 11:25 a. The next quarterly earnings date for Roundhill Video Games ETF is scheduled on May 26, 2023. Oldest Video Game ETF Sees Outflows In 2020. On the Effective Date, the Fundâs Index will be changed as set forth below and all references to the Current Index in the Fundâs Prospectuses and SAI will be replaced with the New Index. â 4. 13, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Roundhill Investments ("Roundhill"), a leading provider of innovative financial products, announced the transfer of the listing of the Roundhill Video Games ETF (Ticker: NERD) from NYSE Arca to Nasdaq. FARADAY FUTRE INTLGT ELCTR INC COM CL A NEW. None. Other Robinhood Financial fees may apply, check rbnhd. Roundhill Announces Transfer of Exchange Listing of Roundhill Video Games ETF . P: Roundhill Video Games ETF (ROUNDHILL VIDEO GAMES ETF IV)Roundhill Video Games ETF (ROUNDHILL VIDEO GAMES ETF TC) Indicator, Total Cash Amt Per Creation Unit: NYSE Arca: NERD. Fund Flow Leaderboard. Roundhill Ball Metaverse ETF : 0. Roundhill's BIGB provides exposure to a basket of the largest and most-liquid US banking stocks. In depth view into NERD (Roundhill Video Games ETF) including performance, dividend history, holdings and portfolio stats. The Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital Entertainment ETF ('NERD ETF') is designed to offer retail and institutional investors exposure to esports & digital. Roundhill Announces Transfer of Exchange Listing of Roundhill Video Games ETF . Oldest Video Game ETF Sees Outflows In 2020. Our experts picked 7 Zacks Rank #1 Strong Buy stocks with the best chance. S. Industry Diversification * * Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets. 04 Jun, 2020, 09:00 ET. This is a list of all ETFs traded in the USA which are currently tagged by ETF Database. ETFs are subject to market fluctuation and the risks of their underlying investments. Roundhill BITKRAFT Esports & Digital. Cash&Other. * Assets and. 1 2 3. 89; Today's Change 0. 6 billion in the fourth. 93 -0. 0965 per share on December 12, 2022Spending on video games in the United States skyrocketed to new heights in the second quarter. Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD) - free report >> Sony Corporation (SONY) - free report >> Published in etfs. 91 -0. 45%: Roundhill MEME ETF: 0. 43%; Shares traded 524. m. Nov. The Fund is designed to. Roundhill Announces Transfer of Exchange Listing of Roundhill Video Games ETF. âEsports is the growing business of playing video games in front of audience,â said Roundhill Investments CEO Will Hershey in an email exchange with Benzinga. 0. View the latest Roundhill Video Games ETF (NERD. PR Newswire.